Swollen blood vessels surrounding the anus or lower rectum are known as hemorrhoids, or piles, and they can be uncomfortable, painful, itchy, and bleeding. Leaving hemorrhoids untreated can occasionally result in complications and lasting discomfort, even though many Australians only have moderate symptoms that go away with basic care. You can make more educated judgments about getting treatment if you are aware of the dangers of leaving hemorrhoids untreated.
Can Hemorrhoids Resolve on Their Own?
Mild hemorrhoids often improve with lifestyle changes such as increasing fibre intake, drinking plenty of water, avoiding straining during bowel movements, and practising good hygiene. However, if left untreated for a long time, hemorrhoids can worsen or become chronic, causing persistent symptoms that interfere with daily life.
Potential Complications of Untreated Hemorrhoids
- Chronic Pain and Discomfort
Untreated hemorrhoids may enlarge and prolapse (bulge outside the anus), leading to ongoing pain, itching, and swelling. This can make sitting, walking, and bowel movements uncomfortable. - Bleeding and Anemia
Repeated bleeding from hemorrhoids, especially internal ones, can lead to chronic blood loss. Over time, this may cause iron-deficiency anemia, resulting in fatigue, weakness, and dizziness. - Strangulated Hemorrhoids
Strangulation occurs when a prolapsed hemorrhoid becomes caught outside the anus and its blood supply is severed. This may necessitate immediate medical attention since it produces excruciating pain and swelling. - Thrombosis (Blood Clots)
External hemorrhoids can develop blood clots (thrombosed hemorrhoids), which are intensely painful and swollen. This condition often needs prompt treatment to relieve symptoms. - Infection and Abscess Formation
Though rare, untreated hemorrhoids can become infected, leading to abscesses that cause fever, severe pain, and require antibiotics or surgical drainage. - Rectal Prolapse
In severe cases, untreated hemorrhoids can contribute to rectal prolapse, where rectal tissue protrudes through the anus, requiring more complex treatment.
Impact on Quality of Life
Persistent hemorrhoid symptoms can significantly affect Australians’ daily activities, work productivity, and mental wellbeing. Pain and bleeding may cause embarrassment and anxiety, leading some to avoid social situations or delay seeking help.
Why Early Treatment Matters
Seeking timely medical advice can prevent complications and improve outcomes. Treatments range from simple dietary and lifestyle changes to minimally invasive procedures like rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, or, in severe cases, surgery.
Australian specialists emphasise that while hemorrhoids are not life-threatening, ignoring symptoms can lead to avoidable suffering and more complex treatments later on.
When to See a Doctor
Consult your GP or a colorectal specialist if you experience:
- Persistent or heavy rectal bleeding
- Severe pain or swelling around the anus
- Prolapsed hemorrhoids that cannot be pushed back in
- Symptoms lasting longer than two weeks despite home care
- Signs of infection such as fever or pus discharge
Early evaluation ensures proper diagnosis and rules out other serious conditions like colorectal cancer.
Untreated hemorrhoids in Australia can lead to chronic pain, bleeding, and serious complications such as strangulation, thrombosis, and anemia. While mild cases may improve with self-care, persistent or severe symptoms require medical attention. Don’t let untreated hemorrhoids affect your quality of life-seek professional advice to find effective relief and prevent complications.