Shingles, medically known as herpes zoster, is a viral infection that causes a painful, blistering rash. It is caused by the varicella-zoster virus-the same virus responsible for chickenpox. If you’ve had chickenpox before, the virus can remain dormant in your nerve cells and reactivate years later as shingles. But what about Australia-does the country “use” shingles, or more precisely, how is shingles recognized, managed, and prevented in Australia today? This blog post unpacks the facts about shingles in Australia in 2025.
What Is Shingles?
Shingles is a viral condition characterized by a painful rash that usually appears on one side of the body or face. The rash develops into clusters of blisters that can be itchy and uncomfortable, often lasting several weeks. In about 10% of cases, the pain and tingling can persist for months or even years, a complication known as postherpetic neuralgia.
Is Shingles Recognized and Treated in Australia?
Yes, shingles is a well-recognized medical condition in Australia. The Australian healthcare system actively diagnoses and treats shingles cases. Symptoms such as localized pain, tingling, and the characteristic blistering rash prompt medical consultation. Treatment typically involves antiviral medications that are most effective when started within three days of rash onset to reduce severity and duration.
Prevention: Does Australia Use the Shingles Vaccine?
Australia actively promotes shingles prevention through vaccination. The shingles vaccine is available and provided free under the National Immunisation Program (NIP) for eligible groups, primarily adults aged 70 to 79 years. Vaccination significantly reduces the risk of developing shingles and its complications.
Surveillance and Reporting
Shingles is a nationally notifiable disease in Australia, meaning confirmed and probable cases are reported to health authorities. This surveillance helps monitor the disease’s impact and effectiveness of vaccination programs.
Public Awareness and Resources
Australian government websites like Healthdirect and the Department of Health provide comprehensive information about shingles symptoms, treatment options, and vaccination. Healthcare providers routinely educate patients about shingles and encourage vaccination for at-risk populations.
Australia “uses” shingles in the sense that it is a recognized health condition with established diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies. The country actively manages shingles through antiviral therapies and a national vaccination program aimed at reducing the burden of this painful illness. If you are in an eligible age group or at risk, talk to your healthcare provider about shingles vaccination and early treatment options.