Many Australians suffer from hemorrhoids, commonly referred to as piles. They happen when the veins surrounding the lower rectum or anus swell and become irritated. Some people may not have any symptoms at all, but others may feel discomfort that ranges from minor irritability to severe pain and bleeding. You can detect hemorrhoids early and get the right care if you are aware of the common symptoms.
Common Symptoms of Hemorrhoids
In Australia, the symptoms of hemorrhoids generally fall into two categories depending on whether they are internal (inside the anus) or external (around the anus).
1. Bleeding
- Bright red blood on toilet paper, in the toilet bowl, or on the surface of stools is the most common symptom.
- Bleeding usually occurs during or after bowel movements and is often painless.
- Many Australians notice this symptom first and may mistake it for other conditions, so it’s important to get a proper diagnosis.
2. Itching and Irritation
- Persistent itching around the anus caused by irritation of the sensitive skin.
- Difficulty maintaining hygiene due to discomfort can worsen the itch.
3. Pain and Discomfort
- External hemorrhoids can cause pain, especially when sitting or during bowel movements.
- Internal hemorrhoids typically don’t cause pain unless they prolapse (protrude outside the anus) or become thrombosed (blood clots form inside).
- Thrombosed hemorrhoids are often very tender and painful.
4. Lumps or Swelling
- A noticeable lump or swelling near the anus may be felt or seen, especially with external hemorrhoids.
- Prolapsed internal hemorrhoids may appear as soft, moist lumps outside the anus that can sometimes be pushed back in.
5. Mucous Discharge and Sensation of Incomplete Evacuation
- Some people experience mucous leakage or a feeling that the bowel hasn’t fully emptied after a movement.
- This can cause discomfort and irritation around the anal area.
How Symptoms Vary by Hemorrhoid Type
- Internal Hemorrhoids: Usually painless and often only detected due to bleeding or prolapse.
- External Hemorrhoids: More likely to cause pain, swelling, and itching due to their location near sensitive skin.
When to See a Doctor in Australia
You should consult a healthcare professional if you:
- Experience persistent or heavy rectal bleeding.
- Have severe pain or swelling around the anus.
- Notice a lump that doesn’t reduce or causes significant discomfort.
- Have symptoms lasting more than a week despite home care.
- Experience additional symptoms like weight loss, changes in bowel habits, or severe abdominal pain (which may indicate other conditions).
Early diagnosis by a GP or specialist ensures proper treatment and rules out other serious causes of rectal bleeding.
What Causes Hemorrhoids?
Common causes among Australians include:
- Straining during bowel movements, often due to constipation.
- Sitting for long periods, especially on the toilet.
- Pregnancy and childbirth.
- Low-fibre diets and dehydration.
- Aging, which weakens supporting tissues.
- Heavy lifting or chronic coughing.
Managing Symptoms at Home
Many Australians find relief through:
- Increasing dietary fibre and fluid intake to ease bowel movements.
- Using over-the-counter creams and suppositories to reduce itching and swelling.
- Taking warm sitz baths to soothe pain and inflammation.
- Avoiding prolonged sitting and straining.
Recognising the symptoms of hemorrhoids early can help Australians manage the condition effectively and avoid complications. While mild cases often improve with home care, persistent or severe symptoms warrant medical evaluation. If you notice bleeding, pain, or lumps around your anus, don’t hesitate to seek advice from your healthcare provider.