Shingles, also known as herpes zoster, is a painful viral infection that affects thousands of Australians annually, particularly older adults. Fortunately, vaccination offers a powerful defense against this uncomfortable and sometimes debilitating condition. In this blog post, we’ll explore everything you need to know about the shingles vaccine in Australia, including who should get it, how it works, and its availability in 2025.
What Is the Shingles Vaccine?
The shingles vaccine is designed to prevent the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus-the same virus that causes chickenpox and later shingles. By boosting your immune system, the vaccine reduces your risk of developing shingles and its complications, such as postherpetic neuralgia, which causes prolonged nerve pain.
Who Should Get the Shingles Vaccine in Australia?
In Australia, the shingles vaccine is primarily recommended for:
- Adults aged 70 to 79: The National Immunisation Program (NIP) offers the vaccine free of charge to this age group.
- Adults over 50 with certain medical conditions: Those with weakened immune systems or chronic illnesses may be advised to get vaccinated, often through private healthcare providers.
- People who have had shingles before: Vaccination can help prevent future episodes.
Types of Shingles Vaccines Available
There are two main shingles vaccines:
- Zostavax® (live attenuated vaccine): An older vaccine that has been used widely but is less commonly administered now.
- Shingrix® (recombinant subunit vaccine): The newer vaccine, preferred due to higher effectiveness and longer-lasting protection. It is given as two doses, two to six months apart.
In Australia, Shingrix® is becoming the standard vaccine offered through healthcare providers, although it is not yet part of the publicly funded NIP program.
How Effective Is the Shingles Vaccine?
Studies show that Shingrix® provides over 90% protection against shingles and postherpetic neuralgia in adults aged 50 and over. Even if vaccinated individuals develop shingles, the severity and duration of symptoms are typically much reduced.
Where Can You Get the Shingles Vaccine?
- National Immunisation Program clinics: For eligible age groups (70–79 years), the vaccine is available free through GPs and community health centres.
- Private healthcare providers: Adults outside the NIP age range or with specific health conditions can receive the vaccine privately, usually for a fee.
- Pharmacies: Many Australian pharmacies offer vaccination services, including shingles vaccines, often by appointment.
Are There Side Effects?
The shingles vaccine is generally safe. Common side effects include:
- Mild pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site
- Fatigue, headache, or mild fever
- Muscle aches
These side effects usually resolve within a few days.
Why Get Vaccinated?
- Reduce your risk of shingles: Especially important as risk increases with age.
- Prevent complications: Such as long-lasting nerve pain that can severely affect quality of life.
- Protect your overall health: Shingles can lead to serious complications, including vision loss if the rash affects the eye.
The shingles vaccine is a vital tool in protecting Australians from a painful and potentially serious condition. If you’re aged 70 to 79, take advantage of the free vaccine through the National Immunisation Program. If you’re younger or have specific health concerns, talk to your doctor about private vaccination options. Staying informed and proactive about shingles vaccination is one of the best ways to safeguard your health in 2025.