Shingles, or herpes zoster, is a painful viral infection that affects many Australians, particularly older adults. Fortunately, the shingles vaccine offers effective protection against this condition, reducing the risk of developing shingles and its complications. If you’re living in Australia and wondering about the shingles vaccine, this blog post provides a fresh and comprehensive overview of what it is, who should get it, and how it’s accessed in 2025.
What Is the Shingles Vaccine?
The shingles vaccine is designed to boost your immune system’s ability to fight the varicella-zoster virus-the same virus that causes chickenpox and later shingles. By strengthening your body’s defenses, the vaccine helps prevent the virus from reactivating and causing the painful rash and nerve pain associated with shingles.
Who Should Get the Shingles Vaccine in Australia?
In Australia, the National Immunisation Program (NIP) offers the shingles vaccine free of charge to adults aged 70 to 79 years. This age group is at the highest risk of developing shingles and its complications, such as postherpetic neuralgia, which causes long-lasting nerve pain.
Additionally, adults over 50 with certain medical conditions or weakened immune systems may be advised to receive the vaccine privately through their healthcare provider.
Types of Shingles Vaccines Available
There are two main shingles vaccines:
- Zostavax®: An older, live attenuated vaccine that has been widely used but is less commonly administered today.
- Shingrix®: A newer, recombinant subunit vaccine that provides stronger and longer-lasting protection. It requires two doses, given 2 to 6 months apart.
In Australia, Shingrix® is becoming the preferred vaccine due to its higher effectiveness, although it is not yet included in the publicly funded NIP program.
How Effective Is the Vaccine?
Clinical studies show that Shingrix® offers over 90% protection against shingles and postherpetic neuralgia in adults aged 50 and above. Even if vaccinated individuals develop shingles, symptoms tend to be milder and shorter in duration.
How to Get the Shingles Vaccine in Australia
- Through the National Immunisation Program: If you are aged 70 to 79, you can receive the vaccine for free at your local GP clinic or community health centre.
- Privately: Adults outside the NIP age range or with specific health conditions can get vaccinated at their GP or pharmacy for a fee. Many pharmacies offer vaccination services by appointment.
- Telehealth consultations: Some providers offer advice and prescriptions through telehealth, making access easier.
Are There Any Side Effects?
Most people experience mild side effects such as soreness at the injection site, fatigue, muscle aches, or headache. Serious side effects are rare. These mild reactions are a sign that your immune system is responding to the vaccine.
Why Is Vaccination Important?
- Protect yourself from painful shingles: Shingles can cause severe pain and discomfort.
- Prevent complications: Vaccination reduces the risk of long-term nerve pain and other serious issues.
- Reduce healthcare burden: Preventing shingles helps lessen hospital visits and medical costs.
The shingles vaccine is a safe and effective way to protect yourself against a painful and potentially serious condition. In Australia, adults aged 70 to 79 can access the vaccine for free through the National Immunisation Program, while others may obtain it privately. If you’re considering vaccination, speak with your healthcare provider to learn more and take the next step toward protecting your health in 2025.